Pulgares on the legs: the places are very notable if you go in open shoes.In the appearance of the nails on them, it can cause superficial impression on how a pedicure has been made for a long time and how much a person leans to take care of their feet.
What can be said if these "main nails" look completely enviable: yellow, cracked, unequal?The reason for this nail fungus on the thumb of the leg, whose treatment is considered below.
"Fungi traces": How to recognize them?
"Present" in the form of a fungus can be obtained in a second in the most common places: a bathroom, a pool, a gym, that is, anywhere where you have to take off and where there is a great humidity.
Fungus infection, "occupying" the nails of the arms or legs, is called onychomycosis.It can be found according to the following manifestations:
- The pale pink color of the nail changes to yellowish, green, gray or black;
- The nail is destroyed and lying;
- The place near the nail begins to chop and hurt.
How to get rid of nail fungus is the problem of adults and older people.In children, quickly updated, nails are almost never found.
Who "loves" the infection
The appearance of fungi is, in most cases, a sign of a decrease in body defenses.
Most of the time they cause nail mycosis:
- malfunction in body metabolic processes;
- problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
- Diabetes development;
- thyroid diseases;
- Poor blood circulation in the area of the limbs.
In older people, natural changes related to age in skin composition and other tissues are imposed on these factors.Due to destructive nails, their nails often hurt on the thumbs, which prevents us from walking normally.
Incorrect legs and poor hygiene also create a favorable environment for the spread of microorganisms.
The fungus loves the "weak", but he himself distinguishes himself by the incredible vitality.Even a strong disinfectant will not eliminate it from the shoes if the processing process was short enough.Disinfection should last at least 20-40 minutes, this is the only way to achieve the greatest effect.
A small affected area that survived at the nail at the end of prolonged treatment will lead to new relapses of the disease.Therefore, the fight for nail fungus must be carried out in the most complete way and with the use of various media.
Stages of the disease
Depending on the degree of disease development, several stages of fungal infection are distinguished:
- Initial: when only a certain change in the color and appearance of strips or spots are notable.
- The second: during it, the nail plate becomes opaque and yellowish, and the legs acquire a specific smell.
- Corrido: A nail is already half destroyed: it is very lying and falls apart.
The more the development of mycosis has been developed, the greater the risk represents the bearer of infection for their homes and other loved ones.After all, they can infect him with a fungus in any room.
For a diagnosis - to a specialist
This is not the most primary, at first glance, the problem should not be frivolous: start the disease or participate in the car -Medication.The treatment of the fungus in the thumb's nail is only prescribed by a doctor who can determine why the nails hurt, so they are destroyed, and then choose an adequate treatment.
During the diagnosis, the doctor will evaluate:
- the size of the injury area;
- how long does the disease last;
- How pathological changes manifest;
- Are there related diseases?
On the subject of confirming the diagnosis and treatment of nail fungus, you must communicate with a dermatologist.
Such infection cannot be ignored, because it is tense not only with a serious cosmetic inconvenience, but also because of the gradual accumulation of toxic substances in the body, which will negatively affect the work of nerve and cardiovascular systems, the digestive tract and other organs.
Dangerous "color"
The fungi that destroy the nails on the legs can be different.To determine which malicious microorganism here "works", it is often possible why color has a spot on the thumb of the leg.
- Yellow nails indicate that their plate is affected by dermatophyte, destructive processes are usually observed in the center and around the edges.
- A black spot on the nail indicates the presence of molds.And the blackened nail speaks of deteriorated blood circulation in the fingertips.
- If the nails extend and destroy strongly, mainly at the edges, then they are affected by yeast fungi.
- A white spot on the thumb is also a defeat of one of the types of fungi, and at the same time a signal of the poor work of the internal organs.If the body does not have enough protein, the nails also turn white.
Changing the color of the nail on the thumb is one of the first signs of the beginning of the fungus action.It is very important to notice in time that the plate acquires a different tone and without delaying the treatment.After all, if the disease is very careless, you can completely lose the nail.
Lacaces for treatment
How to treat a nail fungus in a nail polish?If the disease is only in the initial stage, then it is lucky: you can only make local medications, such as creams, varnishes and ointments.
Lacu is the most convenient tool in use, since it is very easy to apply, penetrates quickly and deeply into the nail plate.
The best recommendations received the following types of therapeutic varnishes:
- Amorolfin: It is effective against several dozen fungi, made on the basis of Amorolfine.
- Cyclopyrox is an effective tool based on cycocyhacsolomine.
These medications apply to the nail once or twice a day, and are used until it grows completely and recovers.
It is also important that manicure can be applied to the healing varnish, thus masking its "cosmetic problem."
Not only for nails, but also for the skin
The most traditional means to treat the fungus in the thumbnail, ointments and creams) are good because they can be carried out not only on the nails, but also on the foot and fingers.Such drugs almost never cause adverse reactions.
Among the most effective ointments, a terbinafine -based tool can be observed.The pharmaceutical industry also produces such a tool in the form of nail aerosols, which is very convenient: it can be sprayed in shoes to disinfect it from the fungus.
If you have a thumb fungus of the leg, your treatment can also take place with the use of drugs in liquid form.There are solutions prepared for compresses.Some lotions apply for a short time, others, all night, before that wrapped in a movie.
If the nail goes
If the nail hurts a lot on the thumb of the leg when pressed, changed the color and falls apart, then probably will soon begin to disappear.Know there are special plasters that will help anesthetize this process as much as possible.
- Before applying the patch, for the legs you must prepare a hot bath with soft drinks and liquid soap.
- When the legs are very steamed, the cream is applied.Natural oils and other components that constitute their composition soften the skin, have a disinfectant and healing effect.
- And then comes the turn of a special patch.They relate that type of "bandage" every four days, also after a hot bath.
- Before nail pharmacies were widely available in pharmacies, it was necessary to consult a doctor to remove destructive nail plate, this procedure was carried out surgically.
When everything is running ...
How to cure the fungus in the thumbnail?If the infection develops for a long time, during its treatment you cannot do without internal drugs.
Perhaps the names of some tablets recommended by the doctor seem familiar to him, after all, some of these medications are also used to get rid of the "elastic" fungus in another place, for example, vaginal candidiasis.
It should be remembered that such medications can have contraindications for their use, as well as some of them cannot be combined with other medications, including hormonal contraceptives.Therefore, they must be used strictly as prescribed by a doctor.
Among the most famous internal antifungal medications can be observed:
- Fluconazole (taking two to six weeks, a capsule per week).
- Ketokonazole (take one or two tablets per day, depending on the purpose).
- Terbinaofin (tablet per day, within six months).
The internal antimicrobial treatment is quite aggressive and can have a negative effect on the liver and other organs.Therefore, it is better not to launch a fungal infection and treat in the early stages when you can do it with local medicines.
Among the advanced and modern methods to combat fungus on the nails are laser treatment.With a uniform heating of the nail plate at a certain temperature, the death of such microorganisms occurs.
Laser treatment is used only in parallel with the use of antimicrobial drugs.
We are treated in people
If it is tortured by a nail fungus on the thumb of the leg, the treatment can be carried out and follow the traditional medicine advice.This will not only help it avoid the use of all types of "chemistry", but also save on the purchase of drug drugs.
- The simplest thing you can do at home are the bathrooms that use iodine or vinegar.The fifteen minutes procedure will not take long, it is carried out regularly until the nail is completely restored.
- In the nail, which begins to collapse, you can apply a compress with a piece of lemon or lubricate it with Celandine juice.
- Do your nails hurt on your thumbs?The potato broth and masks for the feet and fingers made of boiled potatoes will deduce them perfectly.
- Home -based nail cream can be prepared from softened butter and chopped garlic cloves.
It is not worth relying on popular recipes in the treatment of fungal infection, but with your help you can reduce or eliminate many unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
Preventive measures
Simple preventive measures will help significantly reduce the risk of infection with a fungus and warn the appearance of a disease, which has been treated for so long and difficult.
What to do not "collect" the fungus?The main thing is to adhere to personal hygiene rules, as well as:
- Be sure to wear shoes, even on the beach, in a bathroom or pool house (rubber shoes can be closed);
- Do not forget to change the socks daily, which must be made of high quality natural fabrics;
- Use shoes with good "ventilation" so that your legs do not sweat;
- You never try other people's shoes;
- Try to make your legs always dry;
- Over time, try the cracks that appeared on the feet;
- Use only an individual towel and pedicure accessories;
- Do not let be carried with the use of varnish, because acetone also destroys the nail plate.
Whether it will become a "victim of mycosis", it depends largely on its immunity.Take care of your health and there are no infections will be afraid of you!